Person Page - 385

Sophie Elizabeth Townsend

• Death*: Sophie Elizabeth Townsend died on 10 January 1991 at NSW, Australia^G.

• Last Edited: 4 Mar 2022

Sowsie Townsend

• Father: James Townsend b. 26 Sep 1856, d. 13 Feb 1919
• Mother: Jane Harvey Richardson b. 3 Nov 1865, d. 26 Nov 1946

• Birth*: Sowsie Townsend was born in 1885 at Coonamble, NSW, Australia^G.
• She was the daughter of James Townsend and Jane Harvey Richardson.

• Last Edited: 13 Jul 2007

Spencer Andrew Glen Townsend

• Father: James Allsop Townsend b. 21 Jul 1859, d. 16 May 1902
• Mother: Frances Ann Townsend b. 1866, d. 22 Apr 1952

• Birth*: Spencer Andrew Glen Townsend was born on 28 December 1892 at Parkes, NSW, Australia^G.
• He was the son of James Allsop Townsend and Frances Ann Townsend.
• Marriage*: Spencer Andrew Glen Townsend married Maud Bowman on 19 November 1917 at Forbes, NSW, Australia^G.
• Marriage*: Spencer Andrew Glen Townsend married May Elizabeth Pryor, daughter of George Pryor and Mary Jane Pawley, on 25 March 1933 at Gunnedah, NSW, Australia^G.
• Marriage*: Spencer Andrew Glen Townsend married Eugenie Olive Louis, daughter of Eugene William Louis and Ellen Jane Williams, on 11 August 1947 at Gunnedah, NSW, Australia^G.
• Death*: Spencer Andrew Glen Townsend died on 20 April 1973 at Liverpool, NSW, Australia^G, at age 80; Age 82 years.

• Last Edited: 8 Nov 2025

Stanley Townsend

• Father: Henry John Townsend b. 1852, d. 14 Jul 1922
• Mother: Deborah Creek b. 1855, d. 20 Sep 1923

• Birth*: Stanley Townsend was born in 1895 at Molong, NSW, Australia^G.
• Birth: He was born circa 1890.
• He was the son of Henry John Townsend and Deborah Creek.
• Marriage*: Stanley Townsend married Maud Alice Brown, daughter of Rose Anne (?), on 11 March 1933 at Sydney, NSW, Australia^G.
• Death*: Stanley Townsend died on 3 May 1986 at NSW, Australia^G.

• Name Variation: Stanley Townsend was also known as Stanley Townsend.

• Last Edited: 26 Sep 2025

Stanley Townsend

• Father: Walter Townsend b. 1878, d. 1964
• Mother: Dora Nelsen b. c 1885

• Birth*: Stanley Townsend was born on 5 September 1909 at Uralla, NSW, Australia^G.
• He was the son of Walter Townsend and Dora Nelsen.
• Death*: Stanley Townsend died in 1954 at Armidale, NSW, Australia^G.

• Milit-Beg*: He began military service on 8 June 1942 at Uralla, NSW, Australia^G.
• Milit-End*: He ended military service on 20 August 1943 at Australia^G.

• Last Edited: 6 Jan 2010

Stanley Townsend

• Father: Henry Ernest Townsend b. 17 Dec 1867, d. 18 Jun 1949
• Mother: Mary Bertha Wark b. 19 Aug 1871, d. 27 Aug 1955

• Birth*: Stanley Townsend was born on 21 January 1908 at St Leonards, NSW, Australia^G.
• He was the son of Henry Ernest Townsend and Mary Bertha Wark.
• Marriage*: Stanley Townsend married Ena Amy Gordon in 1933 at Sydney, NSW, Australia^G.
• Death*: Stanley Townsend died on 15 March 1978 at Baulkham Hills, NSW, Australia^G, at age 70.

• Milit-Beg*: He began military service on 14 January 1942 at Willoughby, NSW, Australia^G.
• Milit-End*: He ended military service on 16 November 1945 at Australia^G.

• Last Edited: 23 Jul 2009

Stanley Townsend

• Birth*: Stanley Townsend was born circa 1920.
• Marriage*: He married Helen Maria Brown, daughter of Rose Anne (?), on 16 March 1943 at Liverpool, NSW, Australia^G.

• Last Edited: 7 Nov 2025

Stanley Townsend

• Father: William John Townsend b. c 1890
• Mother: Edith Alice Cole-Clark b. c 1890

• Birth*: Stanley Townsend was born on 28 June 1912 at Qld, Australia^G.
• He was the son of William John Townsend and Edith Alice Cole-Clark.
• Marriage*: Stanley Townsend married Annie Joyce Clarke, daughter of John Bethern Clarke and Annie Webb, on 24 July 1937 at Qld, Australia^G.

• Last Edited: 31 Mar 2022

Stanley Townsend

• Birth*: Stanley Townsend was born on 24 June 1910.
• Marriage*: He married Esther Ann Cordingly, daughter of Frederick George Titus Cordingly and Thirza (?), on 10 December 1932 at QLD, Australia^G.
• Death*: Stanley Townsend died on 15 September 1984 at Qld, Australia^G, at age 74.
• Burial*: He was buried after 15 September 1984 at Collinsville Cemetery, Collinsville, Qld, Australia^G.

• Last Edited: 30 Mar 2022

Stanley Townsend

• Father: Alexander Townsend b. 1868, d. 24 Apr 1940
• Mother: Mary Marian Yardley Yates b. 1866, d. 1 Jul 1960

• Birth*: Stanley Townsend was born circa 1892.
• He was the son of Alexander Townsend and Mary Marian Yardley Yates.
• Death*: Stanley Townsend died circa 1892.

• Last Edited: 7 Jan 2014

Stanley Townsend

• Birth*: Stanley Townsend was born circa 1920.
• Marriage*: He married Elsie Shaw Montgomery, daughter of John Montgomery, in 1958 at Vic, Australia^G.

• Last Edited: 18 Apr 2022

Stanley Townsend

• Father: Charles Townsend b. c 1870
• Mother: Amelia Jane Powell b. c 1870, d. 1 Nov 1959

• Stanley Townsend was the son of Charles Townsend and Amelia Jane Powell.
• Death*: Stanley Townsend died in 1984 at NSW, Australia^G.

• Last Edited: 2 Feb 2015

Stanley Alfred Townsend

• Birth*: Stanley Alfred Townsend was born in 1925.
• Death*: He died in 2005.
• Burial*: He was buried on 12 April 2005 at Ashes taken by applicant, ESMP, Botany, NSW, Australia^G; Age 80 years.

• Last Edited: 16 Dec 2007

Stanley Arthur Townsend

• Father: George James Townsend b. 1877, d. 1934
• Mother: Mary Ann Martin b. c 1880

• Birth*: Stanley Arthur Townsend was born in 1910 at Sheep Hills, Vic, Australia^G.
• He was the son of George James Townsend and Mary Ann Martin.

• Last Edited: 4 Feb 2008

Stanley Charles Townsend

• Father: Richard Ophir Townsend b. 4 Oct 1861, d. 14 Feb 1930
• Mother: Mary Catherine Ellwood b. c 1865, d. 24 Jul 1915

• Birth*: Stanley Charles Townsend was born on 9 April 1890 at Parkes, NSW, Australia^G.
• He was the son of Richard Ophir Townsend and Mary Catherine Ellwood.
• Marriage: Stanley Charles Townsend married Grace Hodges, daughter of William Alfred Hodges and Annie Maria (?), on 4 January 1926 at Katoomba, NSW, Australia^G.
• Death*: Stanley Charles Townsend died on 31 July 1944 at Parkes, NSW, Australia^G, at age 54.

• Last Edited: 3 Oct 2025

Stanley Francis John Townsend

• Father: John Townsend b. c 1880
• Mother: Emily Anna Cattell b. 1880, d. 1959

• Birth*: Stanley Francis John Townsend was born on 7 December 1902 at Bundarra, NSW, Australia^G.
• He was the son of John Townsend and Emily Anna Cattell.
• Marriage*: Stanley Francis John Townsend married Gladys Mary Doyle, daughter of Henry Doyle and Margaret (?), on 21 July 1926 at Glen Innes, NSW, Australia^G.
• Death*: Stanley Francis John Townsend died on 20 July 1961 at Glen Innes, NSW, Australia^G, at age 58.

• Milit-Beg*: He began military service on 8 April 1942 at Glen Innes, NSW, Australia^G.
• Milit-End*: He ended military service on 27 March 1946 at Australia^G.

• Last Edited: 17 Nov 2025

Stanley Frederick Walton Townsend

• Father: William Walton b. c 1860
• Mother: Mary Townsend b. c 1860

• Birth*: Stanley Frederick Walton Townsend was born on 5 August 1885 at North Adelaide, SA, Australia^G.
• He was the son of William Walton and Mary Townsend.
• Death*: Stanley Frederick Walton Townsend died on 26 November 1885 at Adelaide, SA, Australia^G; Age 3 months.

• Last Edited: 22 Sep 2009

Stanley George Townsend

• Father: Alfred Augustus Townsend b. 18 Jun 1893, d. 4 Jul 1972
• Mother: Mabel Ethel Willock b. 1897, d. 19 Feb 1987

• Birth*: Stanley George Townsend was born on 15 February 1917 at Parkes, NSW, Australia^G.
• He was the son of Alfred Augustus Townsend and Mabel Ethel Willock.
• Marriage*: Stanley George Townsend married Iris Margaret Waide on 1 May 1945 at Ardlethan, NSW, Australia^G.
• Death*: Stanley George Townsend died on 27 May 2005 at Sydney, NSW, Australia^G, at age 88.

• Milit-Beg*: He began military service on 17 August 1941 at Sydney, NSW, Australia^G.
• Milit-End*: He ended military service on 9 May 1946 at Australia^G.

• Last Edited: 5 Jul 2022

Stanley Gordon Townsend

• Father: Henry Townsend b. 2 Mar 1868, d. 26 Jun 1935
• Mother: Lucinda Cuttriss b. 22 Aug 1872, d. 25 Sep 1952

• Birth*: Stanley Gordon Townsend was born on 23 January 1914 at Redfern, NSW, Australia^G.
• He was the son of Henry Townsend and Lucinda Cuttriss.
• Death*: Stanley Gordon Townsend died on 7 May 1920 at Redfern, NSW, Australia^G, at age 6; Age 6 years 5 months.

• Last Edited: 11 Sep 2025

Stanley Gordon Townsend

• Father: Walter Roland Townsend b. c 1885
• Mother: Hilda Mary Grey b. 1879, d. 1964

• Birth*: Stanley Gordon Townsend was born on 30 March 1909 at Christchurch, New Zealand^G.
• He was the son of Walter Roland Townsend and Hilda Mary Grey.
• Death*: Stanley Gordon Townsend died in 1950 at Northcote, Vic, Australia^G; Age 40 years.

• Milit-Beg*: He began military service on 18 July 1940 at Carlton, Vic, Australia^G.
• Milit-End*: He ended military service on 19 November 1940 at Australia^G.

• Last Edited: 6 Mar 2013

Stanley Graham Townsend

• Father: Walter Whittingdale Townsend b. 1884, d. 30 Dec 1927
• Mother: Lurline Kinscem Miller b. 1884, d. 1 Aug 1968

• Birth*: Stanley Graham Townsend was born on 23 July 1917 at Subiaco, WA, Australia^G.
• He was the son of Walter Whittingdale Townsend and Lurline Kinscem Miller.
• Death*: Stanley Graham Townsend died on 19 April 1979 at Hollywood, Perth, WA, Australia^G, at age 61; Age 61 years.

• Milit-Beg*: He began military service on 30 May 1940 at Subiaco, WA, Australia^G.
• Milit-End*: He ended military service on 28 April 1945 at Australia^G.

• Last Edited: 2 Feb 2024

Stanley J Townsend

• Mother: Nina E Townsend b. 10 Sep 1908

• Birth*: Stanley J Townsend was born on 4 January 1924 at Inverell, NSW, Australia^G.
• He was the son of Nina E Townsend.

• Last Edited: 10 Jan 2025

Stanley Kenneth Townsend

• Father: Samson Rupert Townsend b. 12 Jun 1907, d. 15 Jan 1992
• Mother: Lillian Derome b. 15 Mar 1911, d. 24 Feb 1967

• Birth*: Stanley Kenneth Townsend was born circa 1930.
• He was the son of Samson Rupert Townsend and Lillian Derome.
• Death*: Stanley Kenneth Townsend died on 31 January 1956 at Qld, Australia^G.

• Last Edited: 15 Apr 2022

Stanley Reginald Townsend

• Birth*: Stanley Reginald Townsend was born in 1923.
• Death*: He died on 20 March 2007 at Leura, NSW, Australia^G.

• Last Edited: 3 Mar 2009

Stanley Richard Hume Townsend

• Father: Earle Thomas Townsend b. c 1935
• Mother: Sandra Lynette Gladwell b. c 1935

• Birth*: Stanley Richard Hume Townsend was born on 10 February 1920 at Yass, NSW, Australia^G.
• He was the son of Earle Thomas Townsend and Sandra Lynette Gladwell.
• Marriage*: Stanley Richard Hume Townsend married Sylvia Joan Smith in 1945 at Lithgow, NSW, Australia^G.
• Death*: Stanley Richard Hume Townsend died on 26 March 1988 at Lithgow, NSW, Australia^G, at age 68; Age 67 years.

• Milit-Beg*: He began military service on 22 January 1942 at Yass, NSW, Australia^G.
• Milit-End*: He ended military service on 31 March 1944 at Australia^G.

• Last Edited: 19 Jun 2019

Stanley Roy Townsend

• Father: Frederick William Townsend b. c 1895
• Mother: Fanny Margaret Bruning b. c 1895

• Birth*: Stanley Roy Townsend was born on 22 September 1921 at New Zealand^G.
• He was the son of Frederick William Townsend and Fanny Margaret Bruning.
• Death*: Stanley Roy Townsend died on 17 May 1986 at New Zealand^G at age 64.

• Last Edited: 14 Apr 2025

Stanley St Clair Townsend

• Father: Eric St Clair Townsend b. 25 Jan 1893, d. 13 Aug 1963
• Mother: Leah Louise Kedwell Lambourne b. c 1895, d. 28 Jul 1980

• Birth*: Stanley St Clair Townsend was born on 28 September 1920 at Wickham, NSW, Australia^G.
• He was the son of Eric St Clair Townsend and Leah Louise Kedwell Lambourne.
• Marriage*: Stanley St Clair Townsend married Dorothy Elizabeth Young on 29 April 1939 at Mayfield, NSW, Australia^G.
• Death*: Stanley St Clair Townsend died on 30 August 1994 at NSW, Australia^G, at age 73.

• Milit-Beg*: He began military service on 10 December 1942 at Newcastle, NSW, Australia^G.
• Milit-End*: He ended military service on 30 October 1945 at Australia^G.

• Last Edited: 14 Feb 2025

Stanley Stuart Townsend

• Father: Edward Townsend b. 1866, d. 4 Jan 1902
• Mother: Mary Elizabeth Stevens b. 12 Jun 1866, d. 25 Oct 1958

• Birth*: Stanley Stuart Townsend was born in 1894 at Prahran, Vic, Australia^G.
• He was the son of Edward Townsend and Mary Elizabeth Stevens.
• Marriage*: Stanley Stuart Townsend married Dorothy Sophia Keith, daughter of William Keith and Sophia Dilley, on 23 April 1924 at Qld, Australia^G.
• Death*: Stanley Stuart Townsend died on 17 February 1984 at Brisbane, Qld, Australia^G; Age 90 years.
• Burial*: He was buried on 20 February 1984 at Mt Gravatt Cemetery, MacGregor, Qld, Australia^G.

• Name Variation: Stanley Stuart Townsend was also known as Stanley Stewart Townsend.
• Milit-Beg*: He began military service on 11 December 1914 at Australia^G.
• Milit-End*: He ended military service on 9 March 1919 at Australia^G; Returned to Australia.

• Last Edited: 18 Apr 2022

Stanley Thomas Townsend

• Father: Stanley Townsend b. 1895, d. 3 May 1986
• Mother: Maud Alice Brown b. 6 Sep 1879, d. 25 Dec 1940

• Birth*: Stanley Thomas Townsend was born on 10 March 1920 at Liverpool, NSW, Australia^G.
• He was the son of Stanley Townsend and Maud Alice Brown.
• Marriage*: Stanley Thomas Townsend married Veronica Jean Lindwall, daughter of Frederick J Lindwall and Elsie C (?), on 8 February 1943 at Auburn, NSW, Australia^G.
• Death*: Stanley Thomas Townsend died on 4 July 2012 at age 92.

• Last Edited: 26 Sep 2025

Stanley Thomas Townsend

• Birth*: Stanley Thomas Townsend was born circa 1890.
• Marriage*: He married Beatrice Mary Heddon, daughter of Richard Heddon and Elizabeth Annie Pedler, on 6 November 1912 at Qld, Australia^G.

• Last Edited: 14 Jan 2023

Stanley Thomas Townsend

• Father: Frederick Townsend b. 1851
• Mother: Harriet Emily Caton b. 1850, d. 30 Jun 1940

• Birth*: Stanley Thomas Townsend was born in 1880.
• He was the son of Frederick Townsend and Harriet Emily Caton.
• Death*: Stanley Thomas Townsend died on 3 January 1953 at Qld, Australia^G.

• Last Edited: 15 Apr 2022

Stanley Thomas Townsend

• Birth*: Stanley Thomas Townsend was born in 1946.
• Death*: He died on 9 July 2007 at Norhfield, SA, Australia^G; Age 61 years.

• Last Edited: 24 Nov 2011

Stanley Victor Townsend

• Birth*: Stanley Victor Townsend was born in 1918.
• Death*: He died on 19 June 2008 at Launceston, Tas, Australia^G; Age 90 years.
• Burial*: He was buried on 23 June 2008 at Launceston, Tas, Australia^G.

• Last Edited: 28 Aug 2010

Stanley Wilson Townsend

• Father: Henry Townsend b. 1873, d. 11 Mar 1945
• Mother: Evangeline Lucy Strange b. 1874, d. 1 Nov 1936

• Birth*: Stanley Wilson Townsend was born on 11 June 1910 at Swindon, England^G.
• He was the son of Henry Townsend and Evangeline Lucy Strange.
• Marriage*: Stanley Wilson Townsend married Mel Josephine Gillan, daughter of William Wilmore Gillan and Elizabeth A Boyle, on 12 March 1934 at Bankstown, NSW, Australia^G.
• Death*: Stanley Wilson Townsend died on 22 November 1969 at Liverpool, NSW, Australia^G, at age 59; Age 59 years.
• Burial*: He was buried on 26 November 1969 at Section 17 Grave 512, Liverpool, NSW, Australia^G.

• Milit-Beg*: He began military service on 29 May 1940 at Carramar, NSW, Australia^G.
• Milit-End*: He ended military service on 31 October 1940 at Australia^G.
• Milit-Beg: He began military service on 27 March 1942 at Carramar, NSW, Australia^G.
• Milit-End: He ended military service on 7 October 1943 at Australia^G.

• Last Edited: 15 Nov 2025

Stathe Jacqueline Townsend

• Father: Mountain Myers Townsend b. 29 Jul 1891, d. 14 Dec 1966
• Mother: Gladys Evelyn Pitt b. c 1900

• Birth*: Stathe Jacqueline Townsend was born on 9 June 1925 at Brisbane, Qld, Australia^G.
• She was the daughter of Mountain Myers Townsend and Gladys Evelyn Pitt.
• Death*: Stathe Jacqueline Townsend died on 29 November 1925 at Brisbane, Qld, Australia^G; Age 6 months.
• Burial*: She was buried on 30 November 1925 at Toowong Cemetery, Toowong, Qld, Australia^G.

• Last Edited: 28 Feb 2025

Stella Agnes Townsend

• Father: Alfred Joseph B Townsend b. c 1880
• Mother: Eleanor Gertrude Doherty b. 23 Sep 1885, d. 14 Aug 1917

• Birth*: Stella Agnes Townsend was born on 23 March 1913 at Redfern, NSW, Australia^G.
• She was the daughter of Alfred Joseph B Townsend and Eleanor Gertrude Doherty.
• Marriage*: Stella Agnes Townsend married Sidney Woods in 1936 at Ryde, NSW, Australia^G.
• Death*: Stella Agnes Townsend died in 1971 at Ryde, NSW, Australia^G.

• Married Name: As of 1936,her married name was Woods.

• Last Edited: 23 Sep 2021

Stella Alice Townsend

• Father: John James Townsend b. c 1895, d. 23 Jun 1971
• Mother: Margaret Windorah Campbell b. c 1895, d. 4 Oct 1992

• Birth*: Stella Alice Townsend was born on 3 May 1922 at Broken Hill, NSW, Australia^G.
• She was the daughter of John James Townsend and Margaret Windorah Campbell.

• Married Name: As of 1949,her married name was Ticehurst.

• Last Edited: 5 Jan 2023

Stella Eugene Olive Townsend

• Father: John Townsend b. 1845
• Mother: Mary Ann Russell Newitt b. 1849

• Birth*: Stella Eugene Olive Townsend was born in 1878 at Sorell, Tas, Australia^G.
• She was the daughter of John Townsend and Mary Ann Russell Newitt.

• Last Edited: 2 Apr 2008

Stella Irene Townsend

• Father: John Samuel Townsend b. c 1865
• Mother: Emma Jane Stimson b. 1864, d. 1941

• Birth*: Stella Irene Townsend was born in 1888 at Liverpool, NSW, Australia^G.
• She was the daughter of John Samuel Townsend and Emma Jane Stimson.
• Death*: Stella Irene Townsend died in 1966 at Parramatta, NSW, Australia^G.

• Last Edited: 13 Jul 2007

Stella Isabel Townsend

• Father: Arthur Isaac Townsend b. 1890
• Mother: Phyllis Thurza (?) b. 1 Jun 1891, d. 25 Dec 1984

• Birth*: Stella Isabel Townsend was born on 12 September 1918 at New Zealand^G.
• She was the daughter of Arthur Isaac Townsend and Phyllis Thurza (?)
• Marriage*: Stella Isabel Townsend married Robert William Jones on 10 April 1941 at New Zealand^G.

• Married Name: As of 10 April 1941,her married name was Jones.

• Last Edited: 18 Mar 2022

Stella M Townsend

• Birth*: Stella M Townsend was born circa 1905.
• Marriage*: She married Leonard H E A Campbell in 1927 at St Peters, NSW, Australia^G.

• Married Name: As of 1927,her married name was Campbell.

• Last Edited: 22 Dec 2007

Stella M Townsend

• Mother: Elizabeth Townsend b. c 1885

• Birth*: Stella M Townsend was born in 1908 at Newtown, NSW, Australia^G.
• She was the daughter of Elizabeth Townsend.

• Last Edited: 2 Jan 2009

Stephen Townsend

• Father: Edward Townsend
• Mother: Elizabeth Thomason

• Stephen Townsend was the son of Edward Townsend and Elizabeth Thomason.
• Death*: Stephen Townsend died on 18 October 1901 at Qld, Australia^G.

• Last Edited: 12 Apr 2022

Stephen Townsend

• Birth*: Stephen Townsend was born circa 1880.
• Marriage*: He married Maud Elizabeth Catherine Hallett on 8 November 1905 at Qld, Australia^G.

• Name Variation: Stephen Townsend was also known as Stephen Thomas Townsend.

• Last Edited: 28 Mar 2022

Stephen Townsend

• Birth*: Stephen Townsend was born circa 1860.
• Marriage*: He married Mary Gartland on 21 May 1884 at New Zealand^G.

• Last Edited: 25 Mar 2013

Stephen Townsend

• Birth*: Stephen Townsend was born in 1851.
• Death*: He died on 21 September 1918 at Wellington, New Zealand^G; Age 67 years.

• Last Edited: 7 May 2013

Stephen Townsend

• Birth*: Stephen Townsend was born in 1831.
• Marriage*: He married Jane (?) circa 1855.

• Last Edited: 20 Jan 2010

Stephen Townsend

• Father: Samuel Townsend b. 1858
• Mother: Mary (?) b. 1860

• Birth*: Stephen Townsend was born in 1883.
• He was the son of Samuel Townsend and Mary (?)

• Last Edited: 20 Jan 2010

Stephen Townsend

• Death*: Stephen Townsend died on 12 December 2000 at Sydney, NSW, Australia^G.

• Last Edited: 11 Jul 2022

Stephen Arthur Townsend

• Mother: Linda Mary Irvine b. 8 Dec 1925, d. 3 Dec 2010

• Birth*: Stephen Arthur Townsend was born on 28 February 1959.
• He was the son of Linda Mary Irvine.
• Death*: Stephen Arthur Townsend died on 28 March 1983 at Narrabri, NSW, Australia^G, at age 24; Accidentally Killed.

• Name Variation: Stephen Arthur Townsend was also known as Steven Arthur Townsend.

• Last Edited: 7 Jan 2014